![]() Sleep deprivation or losing sleep may trigger seizures. Nocturnal Seizures or Seizures While Sleeping Caused Due to Sleep Deprivation: Lack of sleep or sleep deprivation is one of the major trigger factors for seizures. Children suffering from nocturnal seizures can experience unusual sleepiness, signs of drooling, headache, vomiting and bed-wetting. In some cases, objects present near the bed will be found down on the floor, or the patient can find himself/herself on the floor after falling down from bed from nocturnal seizures or seizures while sleeping. Nocturnal seizures or seizures while sleeping can also produce some strange type of mental behaviors in a patient. Other Symptoms of Nocturnal Seizures or Seizures While Sleeping: Nocturnal seizures can cause other type of symptoms or situations for a patient, such as upon waking up the patient will be having a headache, there can be bed wetting, biting of the tongue, injury to a joint or bone, lightheadedness and muscle weakness/strain. brain wave activity tests and sleep study are done for correct diagnosis. To determine whether the patient is having true nocturnal seizures or another type of sleep disorder, EEG i.e. Patient can also have a tendency to bite the tongue. ![]() Tongue Biting and Incontinence: Nocturnal seizures or seizures while sleeping can cause symptoms of loss of ability in controlling the muscles of the body, which leads to incontinence and accidents in bed. ![]() Upon waking up, the patient wakes up disoriented and confused. Some patients suffering from Nocturnal seizures or seizures while sleeping can experience violent thrashing movements in the arms and legs when sleeping. In some cases, the patient wakes up suddenly multiple times without any cause. Involuntary Movement: Nocturnal seizures or seizures while sleeping may cause symptoms of uncontrollable or abnormal movements during sleep. For correct diagnosis of a true nocturnal seizure, it is important to identify the signs and symptoms of a nocturnal seizure or seizures while sleeping. This is because sleep disorders and seizures, which occur at night, commonly occur without the patient’s knowledge. However, other sleep disorders can also produce similar symptoms, which can be misdiagnosed as nocturnal seizures or seizures while sleeping. Nocturnal seizures or seizures while sleeping greatly impact a person’s ability to get a good night’s sleep. Around 10 – 40% of patients suffering from epilepsy will experience seizures exclusively or mainly during sleep or when they are sleep deprived. seizures when sleeping whereas some patients will have both daytime as well as nocturnal seizures. Some patients have exclusive nocturnal seizures, i.e. Any type of diversion from normal sleep patterns may trigger frequent seizures in patients who are diagnosed with nocturnal seizures or epilepsy, even when the patient is awake. In such cases, it is important for the patient to follow proper sleeping habits. ![]() In the latter case, if the patient remains awake at a time when he/she normally sleeps, then the patient can experience a seizure while awake. Nocturnal seizures can occur if the type of epilepsy triggers seizures only when the patient is sleeping or if the patient normally has seizures during that particular time. There are some common types of epilepsy such as frontal lobe epilepsy, which can manifest in a nocturnal state. If the patient experiences more than 90% of seizures when asleep, then the patient is said to have sleep seizures or nocturnal seizures. Nocturnal Seizure is a type of seizure disorder where a person experiences seizures while sleeping. ![]()
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